[ Act No. 581, January 08, 1903 ]
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE REVISION OF THE ASSESSMENT UPON REAL ESTATE IN THE CITY OF MANILA.
By authority of the United States, be it enacted by the Philippine Commission, that:
Section 1. Whereas it is claimed that the assessment of real estate and improvements in the city of Manila, has in many cases been unjust and not according to the true value in money of the property assessed; and
Whereas it is claimed that in view of the novelty of the procedure, the inexperience of the officials, and the ignorance of the property holders as to the method to he pursued in remedying the injustice done by the assessment, proper appeals have not been taken and satisfactory review of the original assessment has not been had.
There is hereby created a temporary Board of Tax Revision, which shall perform the duties and exercise the powers hereinafter described and conferred. The Board shall consist of seven members, all of whom shall he either citizens of the United States or citizens of the Philippine islands and residents of the city of Manila. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum, and the action of the Board shall be in accordance with the vote of a majority of a quorum. The members shall be appointed by the Civil Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Commission. Members of the Advisory Board and other municipal officials shall be eligible for appointment as members of the Board of Tax Revision. The chairman of the Board shall be designated in the appointment. The members shall hold daily sessions from the fifteenth day of January, nineteen hundred and three, until their work is completed, but not later than the fifteenth day of May, nineteen hundred and three, Sundays and holidays excepted, and shall each receive as his compensation the stun of ten dollars, in money of the United States, for each day's actual attendance upon the Board, together with an allowance of two dollars per day, in money of the United States, in lieu of all transportation expenses. The chairman of the Board shall certify to the attendance of each member. The per diem allowance of ten dollars shall not he allowed to any member of the Board of Tax Revision who is in receipt of an annual salary from the municipal or Insular Governments.
Section 2. The Board of Tax Revision shall examine the assessments and value of all real estate and improvements thereon, now made and on file in the office of the City Assessor and Collector; it shall take up the consideration of the assessments by districts, and in the order in which the properties appear to be assessed upon the hooks of the City Assessor and Collector; it shall notify each taxpayer by sending through the mail to his usual address, if any, written notice of the day upon which consideration of the justice of the assessment already made of the value of his property and its revision shall take place, and also by advertisement by two insertions of the same in two daily newspapers of Manila printed in the English language, and two printed in the Spanish language,
Section 3. The Board of Tax Revision shall hear such evidence as it may deem wise as to the value of the property, including the rental income therefrom, and shall personally, so far as seems necessary, view the lands and improvements, the value of which is under consideration.
Section 4. The Board shall classify the land to be taxed in the city into square meter and into hectare property. All land in the thickly inhabited portions of the city shall he valued according to the square meter, whether occupied or unoccupied. All land in the outskirts of the city or in the thinly inhabited and uninhabited portions thereof, which is now valuable only for agricultural purposes, shall be classified as hectare property and shall be assessed by the hectare or part thereof.
In determining the value of the property, the Board of Tax Revision shall give, full consideration to the amount of income which the land and improvements actually produce, and to the income which with reasonable improvements the land might produce; but in the end the property shall he taxed at its true value in money, to wit. the value at which it would be sold in market if there is a market, and if there is not a market value then at a reasonable value thereof. The Board of Tax Revision shall not determine the value of the land, however, by the estimate of the probable income which might be realized from it after the further investment, of capital, when such further investment is out of proportion to the value of the land or involves a risk of loss which land owners can not be expected to assume. The Board of Tax Revision shall not give to any unoccupied land its speculative or fanciful value, but only its real value in money at the time of the revision. All assessments shall be made in money of the United States.
Section 5. The Board of Tax Revision shall have power to increase or diminish the assessed value of all lands and improvements in the city of Manila, and shall have power to assess new improvements not before assessed and not appearing on the assessment list of the City Assessor and Collector.
Section 6. The Board of Tax Revision shall not be required to assess the value of lands exempted by law from taxation, nor shall the Board have power to review the question whether proper exemptions have been made by the existing taxing authorities of the city.
Section 7. When the revision of the assessed value of all the lands and improvements in the city of Manila shall have been completed by the Board, on or before the fifteenth day of May, nineteen hundred and three, the Board shall certify over their signatures a list of the changes made by them in the previous assessments, together with a list of the total assessments of the taxable land and improvements in the city of Manila to the City Assessor and Collector, who shall file the same in his office and shall substitute this as the legal list of assessments for the one now existing, and upon this list he shall thereafter make his collection of taxes for the year nineteen hundred and three: Provided, That for the year nineteen hundred and three taxes shall not be delinquent if paid on or before August fifteenth, instead of being delinquent on July first as now provided in section forty-seven of the Manila Charter, Act Numbered One hundred and eighty-three.
Section 8. In cases where the assessment under the existing law shall be reduced by the Board of Tax Revision and it shall appear that the taxpayers appealed under the law to the Board of Tax Appeals for a revision of the assessment, then and in that case the City Assessor and Collector is hereby empowered and required to make requisition as in other cases for a refund of the excess of taxes paid under the old assessment over those which would have been paid had the new assessment been in force in the years nineteen hundred and one and nineteen hundred and two, and the Auditor is authorized and required to settle the account and to issue a settlement certificate for the refund as in other cases in favor of the taxpayer. All refunds made hereunder shall be charged to the city of Manila and the Insular Government shall not be charged with any part of the same. In case there has been a transfer of the property after the first assessment and before the going into effect of the revised assessment, then the refund of taxes on the excess of valuation, if any, for the years nineteen hundred and one and nineteen hundred and two shall be made to the owner of the property at the time of the payment of the excess.
Section 9. The revised tax list shall constitute the lawful assessment of real property and improvements in the city of Manila for three years ending the first of January, nineteen hundred and six. Section fifty-eight of the Manila Charter Act Numbered One hundred and eighty-three, is hereby repealed. At the close of the three years mentioned in this section, the City Assessor and Collector shall make a new assessment, in accordance with the provisions of the Manila Charter and the taxpayer shall have the remedies provided by that Charter for unjust assessment and valuation.
Section 10. No member of the Board of Tax Revision shall sit in consideration of the assessment of property in which he or any member of his family or any relative within the fourth degree, of consanguinity or affinity shall have an interest.1aшphi1 In cases where any member or members of the Board shall be disqualified to act by reason of this section, the remaining members of the Board are hereby authorized to act in such cases as a full Board.
Section 11. Before assuming office each member of the Board of Tax Revision shall take and subscribe to the following oath before any officer authorized to administer oaths:
"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will well and truly revise all the assessments now existing in the city of Manila of the value of real estate and the improvements thereon, and will well and truly assess new improvements not before assessed, all according to their true value in money, and make due certificate of the same to the City Assessor and Collector. So help me God.
(In case of affirmation the last four words to be stricken out.)
"Signature_____________________
"Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me this ___________ day of _______19 ______
" __________________________"
(Signature of officer administering oath.)
The oaths of the members shall be filed in the records of the Board by its secretary.
Section 12. The Civil Governor shall appoint, by and with the consent of the Commission, a secretary of the Board of Tax Revision who shall receive a compensation of seven dollars a day, in money of the United States, during the sessions of the Board. Any employee of the City Assessor and Collector's office shall be eligible to appointment to the position of secretary and he shall receive the compensation herein provided, but shall not receive his regular salary while so employed.
Section 13. The City Assessor and Collector shall furnish suitable rooms, desks, furniture, and stationery for the use of the Board of Tax Revision during its sessions, and shall also transfer for service under the secretary of the Board, without additional compensation, such number of clerks as the Board may need in the discharge of its duties under this Act. The secretary of the Board shall have free use of the mails for the public business of the Board and all letters upon official business shall be mailed under his frank.
Section 14. The salaries and expenses of the Board of Tax Revision shall be paid by the city of Manila from appropriations duly made.
Section 15. The Board of Tax Revision shall cease to exercise any powers herein granted on and after the fifteenth day of May, nine-teen hundred and three.
Section 16. This Act shall take effect on its passage.
Enacted, January 8, 1903.
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