Tenth Congress
[ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8240, November 22, 1996 ]
AN ACT AMENDING SECTIONS 138, 139, 140 AND 142 OF THE NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, AS AMENDED, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled:
Section 1. Section 138 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows:
"Section 138. Distilled Spirits. – On distilled spirits, there shall be collected, subject to the provisions of Section 130 of this Code, specific taxes as follows:
"(a) If produced from the sap of nipa, coconut, cassava, camote, or buri palm or from the juice, syrup, or sugar of the cane, provided such materials are produced commercially in the country where they are processed into distilled spirits, per proof liter, Eight pesos (P8): Provided, That if produced in a pot still or other similar primary distilling apparatus by a distiller producing not more than 100 liters a day, containing not more than fifty percent (50%) of alcohol by volume, per proof liter, Four pesos (P4);
"(b) If produced from raw materials other than those enumerated in the preceding paragraph, the tax shall be in accordance with the net retail price per bottle of seven hundred fifty milliliter (750 ml.) volume capacity (excluding the excise tax and the value-added tax) as follows:
"(1) Less than Two hundred and fifty pesos (P250) – Seventy-five pesos (P75), per proof liter;
"(2) Two hundred and fifty pesos (P250) up to Six hundred and seventy-five pesos (P675) – One hundred and fifty pesos (P150), per proof liter; and
"(3) More than Six hundred and seventy-five pesos (P675) – Three hundred pesos (P300), per proof liter.
"(c) Medicinal preparations, flavoring extracts, and all other preparations, except toilet preparations, of which, excluding water, distilled spirits form the chief ingredient, shall be subject to the same tax as such chief ingredient.
"This tax shall be proportionally increased for any strength of the spirits taxed over proof spirits, and the tax shall attach to this substance as soon as it is in existence as such, whether it be subsequently separated as pure or impure spirits, or transformed into any other substance either in the process of original production or by any subsequent process.
"'Spirits or distilled spirits,' is the substance known as ethyl alcohol, ethanol or spirits of wine, including all dilutions, purifications and mixtures thereof, from whatever source by whatever process produced and shall include whisky, brandy, rum, gin and vodka, and other similar products or mixtures.
"'Proof spirits' is liquor containing 1/2 of its volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of seven thousand nine hundred and thirtynine ten thousandths (0.7939) at fifteen degrees centigrade. A proof liter means a liter of proof spirits.
"The rates of tax imposed under this section shall be increased by twelve percent (12%) on January 1, 2000.
"New brands shall be classified according to their current net retail price.
"For the above purpose, net retail price shall mean the price at which the distilled spirit is sold on retail in 10 major supermarkets in Metro Manila, excluding the amount intended to cover the applicable excise tax and the value-added tax as of October 1, 1996.
"The classification of each brand of distilled spirits based on the average net retail price as of October 1, 1996, as set forth in Annex 'A', shall remain in force until revised by Congress."
Section 2. Section 139 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows:
"Section 139. Wines. – On wines, there shall be collected per liter of volume capacity, the following taxes:
"(a) Sparkling wines/champagnes regardless of proof, if the net retail price per bottle (excluding the excise tax and the value-added tax) is:
"(1) Five hundred pesos (P500) or less – One hundred pesos (P100); and
"(2) More than Five hundred pesos (P500) – Three hundred pesos (P300);
"(b) Still wines containing fourteen percent (14%) of alcohol by volume or less, Twelve pesos (P12); and
"(c) Still wines containing more than fourteen percent (14%) but not more than twenty-five percent (25%) of alcohol by volume, Twenty-four pesos (P24).
"Fortified wines containing more than twenty-five percent (25%) of alcohol by volume shall be taxed as distilled spirits. Fortified wines shall mean natural wines to which distilled spirits are added to increase their alcoholic strength.
"The rates of tax imposed under this section shall be increased by twelve percent (12%) on January 1, 2000.
"New brands shall be classified according to their current net retail price.
"For the above purpose, net retail price shall mean the price at which wine is sold on retail in 10 major supermarkets in Metro Manila, excluding the amount intended to cover the applicable excise tax and the value-added tax as of October 1, 1996.
"The classification of each brand of wines based on its average net retail price as of October 1, 1996, as set forth in Annex 'B', shall remain in force until revised by Congress."
Section 3. Section 140 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows:
"Section 140. Fermented Liquor. – There shall be levied, assessed and collected a specific tax on beer, lager beer, ale, porter, and other fermented liquors except tuba, basi, tapuy and similar domestic fermented liquors in accordance with the following schedule:
"(a) If the net retail price (excluding the specific tax and value-added tax) per liter of volume capacity is less than Fourteen pesos and fifty centavos (P14.50), the tax shall be Six pesos and fifteen centavos (P6.15) per liter;
"(b) If the net retail price (excluding the specific tax and the value-added tax) per liter of volume capacity is Fourteen pesos and fifty centavos (P14.50) up to Twenty-two pesos (P22), the tax shall be Nine pesos and fifteen centavos (P9.15) per liter;
"(c) If the net retail price (excluding the specific tax and the value-added tax) per liter of volume capacity is more than Twenty- two pesos (P22), the tax shall be Twelve pesos and fifteen centavos (P12.15) per liter.
"Variants of existing brands which are introduced in the domestic market after the effectivity of this Act shall be taxed under the highest classification of any variant of that brand.
"Fermented liquor which are brewed and sold at microbreweries or small establishments such as pubs and restaurants shall be subject to the rate in paragraph (c) hereof.
"The specific tax from any brand of fermented liquor within the next three (3) years from the effectivity of this Act shall not be lower than the tax which was due from each brand on October 1, 1996.
"The rates of specific tax on fermented liquor under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) hereof shall be increased by twelve percent (12%) on January 1, 2000.
"New brands shall be classified according to their current net retail price.
"For the above purpose, net retail price shall mean the price at which the fermented liquor is sold on retail in 20 major supermarkets in Metro Manila (for brands of fermented liquor marketed nationally), excluding the amount intended to cover the applicable excise tax and the value-added tax. For brands which are marketed only outside Metro Manila, the net retail price shall mean the price at which the fermented liquor is sold in five major supermarkets in the region excluding the amount intended to cover the applicable excise tax and the value-added tax.
"The classification of each brand of fermented liquor based on its average net retail price as of October 1, 1996, as set forth in Annex 'C,' shall remain in force until revised by Congress.
"A variant of a brand shall refer to a brand on which a modifier is prefixed and/or suffixed to the root name of the brand and/or a different brand which carries the same logo or design of the existing brand.
"Every brewer or importer of fermented liquor shall, within thirty (30) days from the effectivity of this Act, and within the first five (5) days of every month thereafter, submit to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue a sworn statement of the volume of sales for each particular brand of fermented liquor sold at his establishment for the three-month period immediately preceding.
"Any brewer or importer who, in violation of this section, knowingly misdeclares or misrepresents in his or its sworn statement herein required any pertinent data or information shall be penalized by a summary cancellation or withdrawal of his or its permit to engage in business as brewer or importer of fermented liquor.
"Any corporation, association, or partnership liable for any of the acts or omissions in violation of this section shall be fined treble the amount of deficiency taxes, surcharges, and interest which may be assessed pursuant to this section.
"Any person liable for any of the acts or omissions prohibited under this section shall be criminally liable and penalized under Section 253 of this Code. Any person who willfully aids or abets in the commission of any such act or omission shall be criminally liable in the same manner as the principal.
"If the offender is not a citizen of the Philippines, he shall be deported immediately after serving the sentence without further proceedings for deportation."
Section 4. Section 142 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows:
"Section 142. Cigars and cigarettes. – (a) Cigars. – There shall be levied, assessed and collected on cigars a tax of One peso (P1) per cigar.
"(b) Cigarettes packed by hand. – There shall be levied, assessed and collected on cigarettes packed by hand a tax of Forty centavos (P0.40) per pack.
"(c) Cigarettes packed by machine. – There shall be levied, assessed and collected on cigarettes packed by machine a tax at the rates prescribed below:
"(1) If the net retail price (excluding the excise tax and the value-added tax) is above Ten pesos (P10) per pack, the tax shall be Twelve pesos (P12) per pack;
"(2) If the net retail price (excluding the excise tax and the value-added tax) exceeds Six pesos and fifty centavos (P6.50) but does not exceed Ten pesos (P10) per pack, the tax shall be Eight pesos (P8) per pack;
"(3) If the net retail price (excluding the excise tax and the value-added tax) is Five pesos (P5) but does not exceed Six pesos and fifty centavos (P6.50) per pack, the tax shall be Five pesos (P5) per pack;
"(4) If the net retail price (excluding the excise tax and the value-added tax) is below Five pesos (P5) per pack, the tax shall be One peso (P1) per pack.
"Variants of existing brands of cigarettes which are introduced in the domestic market after the effectivity of this Act shall be taxed under the highest classification of any variant of that brand.
"The specific tax from any brand of cigarettes within the next three (3) years of effectivity of this Act shall not be lower than the tax which is due from each brand on October 1, 1996: Provided, however, That in cases where the specific tax rates imposed in paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) hereinabove will result in an increase in excise tax of more than seventy percent (70%), for a brand of cigarette, the increase shall take effect in two tranches: fifty percent (50%) of the increase shall be effective in 1997 and one hundred percent (100%) of the increase shall be effective in 1998.
"Duly registered or existing brands of cigarettes or new brands thereof packed by machine shall only be packed in twenties.
"The rates of specific tax on cigars and cigarettes under paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) hereof, shall be increased by twelve percent (12%) on January 1, 2000.
"New brands shall be classified according to their current net retail price.
"For the above purpose, net retail price shall mean the price at which the cigarette is sold on retail in 20 major supermarkets in Metro Manila (for brands of cigarettes marketed nationally), excluding the amount intended to cover the applicable excise tax and the value-added tax. For brands which are marketed only outside Metro Manila, the net retail price shall mean the price at which the cigarette is sold in five major supermarkets in the region excluding the amount intended to cover the applicable excise tax and the value-added tax.
"The classification of each brand of cigarettes based on its average net retail price as of October 1, 1996, as set forth in Annex 'D' of this Act, shall remain in force until revised by Congress.
"Variant of a brand shall refer to a brand on which a modifier is prefixed and/or suffixed to the root name of the brand and/or a different brand which carries the same logo or design of the existing brand.
"Manufacturers and importers of cigars and cigarettes shall, within thirty (30) days from the effectivity of this Act, and within the first five (5) days of every month thereafter submit to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue a sworn statement of the volume of sales for each particular brand of cigars and/or cigarettes sold at his establishment for the three-month period immediately preceding.
"Any manufacturer or importer who, in violation of this section, knowingly misdeclares or misrepresents in his or its sworn statement herein required any pertinent data or information shall, upon discovery, be penalized by a summary cancellation or withdrawal of his or its permit to engage in business as manufacturer or importer of cigars or cigarettes.
"Any corporation, association, or partnership liable for any of the acts or omissions in violation of this section shall be fined treble the amount of deficiency taxes, surcharges, and interest which may be assessed pursuant to this section.
"Any person liable for any of the acts or omissions prohibited under this section shall be criminally liable and penalized under Section 253 of this Code. Any person who willfully aids or abets in the commission of any such act or omission shall be criminally liable in the same manner as the principal.
"If the offender is not a citizen of the Philippines, he shall be deported immediately after serving the sentence without further proceedings for deportation."
Section 5. The tax rates prescribed under this Act shall take effect on January 1, 1997.
Section 6. Internal revenue stamps, whether of a bar code or fuson design, shall be firmly and conspicuously affixed on each pack of cigars and cigarettes subject to specific tax in the manner and form as prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue upon approval of the Secretary of Finance.
Excisable articles such as distilled spirits, fermented liquor, cigars and cigarettes which are sold tax and duty free in all authorized establishments shall be marked tax and duty free in a manner and form prescribed by the Secretary of Finance.
Section 7. The classifications set forth in Annex "A" for distilled spirits, Annex "B" for wines, Annex "C" for fermented liquor and Annex "D" for cigarettes are hereby adopted and made an integral part of this Act.1aшphi1
Section 8. Fifteen percent (15%) of the incremental revenue collected from the excise tax on tobacco products under this Act shall be allocated and divided among the provinces producing burley and native tobacco in accordance with the volume of tobacco leaf production. The fund shall be exclusively utilized for programs in pursuit of the following objectives:
a. Cooperative projects that will enhance better quality of agricultural products and increase income and productivity of farmers;
b. Livelihood projects particularly the development of alternative farming system to enhance farmer's income;
c. Agro-industrial projects that will enable tobacco farmers to be involved in the management and subsequent ownership of projects such as post-harvest and secondary processing like cigarette manufacturing and by-product utilization.
The Department of Budget and Management in consultation with the Oversight Committee created hereunder shall issue the corresponding rules and regulations governing the allocation and disbursement of this fund.
Section 9. An Oversight Committee is hereby created which shall be composed of the Chairmen of the Committees on Ways and Means of the Senate and the House of Representatives and four (4) additional members from each House to be designated by the Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively. The Oversight Committee shall monitor and ensure the proper implementation of this Act.
Section 10. The Secretary of Finance shall, upon the recommendation of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, promulgate the necessary rules and regulations for the effective implementation of this Act.
Section 11. If any of the provisions of this Act is declared invalid by competent court, the remainder of this Act or any provision not affected by such declaration of invalidity shall remain in force and effect.
Section 12. All laws, decrees, ordinances, rules and regulations, executive or administrative orders, and such other presidential issuances as are inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed, amended or otherwise modified accordingly.
Section 13. This Act shall take effect on January 1, 1997.
Approved, November 22, 1996.
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