Republic of the Philippines
SUPREME COURT
Manila
FIRST DIVISION
G.R. No. 157583 September 10, 2014
FRUMENCIO E. PULGAR, Petitioner,
vs.
THE REGIONAL TRIAL COURT OF MAUBAN, QUEZON, BRANCH 64, QUEZON POWER (PHILIPPINES) LIMITED, CO., PROVINCE OF QUEZON, and DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE, Respondents.
R E S O L U T I O N
PERLAS-BERNABE, J.:
This is a direct recourse to the Court via a petition for review on Certiorari1 assailing the Orders dated December 2, 20022 and March 13, 20033 issued by the Regional Trial Court of Mauban, Quezon, Branch 64 (RTC) which dismissed Civil Case No. 0587-M on jurisdictional grounds and, concomitantly, petitioner Frumencio E. Pulgar's (Pulgar) motion for intervention therein.
The Facts4
Sometime in 1999, the Municipal Assessor of Mauban, Quezon issued 34 tax declarations on the buildings and machinery comprising the Mauban Plant – a coal-fired electric generation facility owned and operated by respondent Quezon Power (Philippines) Limited, Co. (QPL) – and thereby assessed it with a total market value of 29,626,578,291.00 and, hence, 500 Million, more or less, in realty taxes per annum. The Municipal Assessor maintained that the Mauban Plant was completed and already operational in October 1999.Subsequently, or on May 18, 2000, QPL filed with the Municipal Assessor a sworn statement declaring that the said properties had a value ofonly ₱15,055,951,378.00.5
On March 16 and 23, 2001, QPL tendered to the Municipal Assessor the amount of ₱60,223,805.51 as first quarter installment of the realty taxes on the plant, which the latter rejected.6 Hence, QPL filed a Complaint for Consignation and Damages7 before the RTC against the Province of Quezon, the Municipal Assessor and Municipal Treasurer of Mauban, Quezon, and the Provincial Assessor and Provincial Treasurer of Quezon (defendants), docketed as Civil Case No. 0587-M, depositing to the RTC the above-stated amount in payment of the first quarter realty tax for 2001.8 Albeit classified as a consignation and damages case, QPL essentially protested the Municipal Assessor’s assessment for,among others, its lack of legal authority to make such assessment and its supposed non-compliance with the prescribed valuation process.9
For their part,10 defendants averred, among others, that QPL was estopped from denying the authority of the Municipal Assessor since it previously paid realty taxes for its properties for the year 2001 based on the assessment of the latter.
On January 28, 2002, Pulgar filed a Motion for Leave to Admit Answer-in-Intervention11 and Answer-in-Intervention12 (motion for intervention), alleging, among others, that as a resident and taxpayer of Quezon Province, he has an interest inthe aggressive collection of realty taxes against QPL. By way of counterclaim, he prayed for the award of moral damages and attorney’s fees, anchoring the same on the "mindless disturbance of the forest and marineenvironment whereon the power plant of [QPL] stands."13 Pulgar’s motion was initiallygranted and his Answer-inIntervention was admitted.14
Sometime in June 2002, QPL and the Province of Quezon agreed to submit their dispute before the Secretary of Finance, which resulted in a Resolution15 dated August 30, 2002 where the basic issues between the principal parties were passed upon.
The RTC Ruling
In an Order16 dated December 2, 2002, the RTC dismissed Civil Case No. 0587-M for lack of jurisdiction in the absence of a payment of the tax assessed under protest, which requirement QPL attempted to skirt by alleging in its complaint that it is the very authority of the Municipal Assessor to impose the assessment and the treasurer to collect the tax that it was questioning. Declaring that QPL’s complaint essentially challenged the amount of the taxes assessed, the RTC ruled that it is the Local Board of Assessment Appeals that had jurisdiction over the complaint. Consequently, it also dismissed Pulgar’s motion for intervention since with the dismissal of the main case, the samehad no leg to stand on.17
Aggrieved, Pulgar filed a motion for reconsideration which was, however, denied in an Order18 dated March 13, 2003, hence, this petition.
The Issue Before The Court
The issue advanced before the Court is whether or not the RTC erred in dismissing Pulgar’s motion for intervention as a consequence of the dismissal of the main case. Whileacknowledging the RTC’s lack of jurisdiction, Pulgar nonetheless prays that the Court pass upon the correctness of the Municipal Assessor’s assessment of QPL’s realty taxes, among others.
The Court’s Ruling
The petition lacks merit.
Jurisdiction over an intervention is governed by jurisdiction over the main action.19 Accordingly, an intervention presupposes the pendency of a suit in a court of competent jurisdiction.20
In this case, Pulgar does not contest the RTC's dismissal of Civil Case No. 0587-M for lack of jurisdiction, but oddly maintains his intervention by asking in this appeal a review of the correctness of the subject realty tax assessment. This recourse, the Court, however, finds to be improper since the RTC's lack of jurisdiction over the main case necessarily resulted in the dismissal of his intervention.1âwphi1 In other words, the cessatiori of the principal litigation - on jurisdictional grounds at that - means that Pulgar had, as a matter of course, lost his right to intervene. Verily, it must be borne in mind that:
[I]ntervention is never an independent action, but is ancillary and supplemental to the existing litigation. Its purpose is not to obstruct nor x x x unnecessarily delay the placid operation of the machinery of trial, but merely to afford one not an original party, yet having a certain right or interest in the pending case, the opportunity to appear and be joined so he could assert or protect such right or interests.
Otherwise stated, the right of an intervenor should only be in aid of the right of the original party. Where the right of the latter has ceased to exist, there is nothing to aid or fight for; hence, the right of intervention ceases.21
WHEREFORE, the petition is DENIED.
SO ORDERED.
ESTELA M. PERLAS-BERNABE
Associate Justice
WE CONCUR:
PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, JR.*
Associate Justice
TERESITA J. LEOANRDO-DE CASTRO**
Associate Justice |
LUCAS P. BERSAMIN
Associate Justice |
JOSE PORTUGAL PEREZ
Associate Justice
A T T E S T A T I O N
I attest that the conclusions in the above Resolution had been reached in consultation before the case was assigned to the writer of the opinion of the Court's Division.
TERESITA J. LEONARDO-DE CASTRO
Associate Justice
Acting Chairperson, First Division
C E R T I F I C A T I O N
Pursuant to Section 13, Article VIII of the Constitution, and the Division Acting Chairperson's Attestation, I certify that the conclusions in the above Resolution had been reached in consultation before the case was assigned to the writer of the opinion of the Court’s Division.
ANTONIO T. CARPIO
Acting Chief Justice
Footnotes
* Designated Acting Member per Special Order No. 1772 dated August 28, 2014.
** Per Special Order No. 1771 dated August 28, 2014.
1 Rollo, pp. 15-50.
2 Id. at 111-113. Penned by Judge Virgilio C. Alpajora.
3 Id. at 114-115.
4 Culled from the Comment of the OSG, id. at 384-394.
5 See id. at 385-387.
6 Id. at 387-388.
7 Id. at 51-61.
8 See id. at 51-52.
9 See id. at 55.
10 See Answer dated October 16, 2001; id. at 62-73.
11 Id. at 74-76.
12 Id. at 77-95.
13 Id. at 94.
14 See Order dated June 21, 2002; id. at 96-99. Penned by Judge Jose V. Hernandez.
15 Id. at 100-110. Signed by Secretary of Finance Jose Isidro N. Camacho.
16 Id. at 111-113.
17 See id. at 112-113.
18 Id. at 114-115.
19 Asian Terminals, Inc. v. Judge Bautista-Ricqfort, 536 Phil. 614, 630 (2006)
20 Id.
21 Carino v. Ofilada, G.R. No. 102836, January 18, 1993, 217 SCRA 206, 215; citations omitted.
The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation
