Republic of the Philippines
SUPREME COURT
Manila
THIRD DIVISION
A.M. No. P-11-2986 June 13, 2012
(Formerly A.M. OCA IPI No. 10-3460-P)
SPOUSES RAINER TIU and JENNIFER TIU, Complainants,
vs.
VIRGILIO F. VILLAR, Sheriff IV, Regional Trial Court, Office of the Clerk of Court, Pasay City, Respondent.
D E C I S I O N
MENDOZA, J.:
This is an administrative matter for Grave Misconduct, Grave Abuse of Authority and Conduct Prejudicial to the Best Interest of the Service filed against respondent Virgilio F. Villar, Sheriff IV, Office of the Clerk of Court, Regional Trial Court, Pasay City (Sheriff Villar), relating to the implementation of the Writ of Preliminary Attachment in Civil Case No. R-PSY-10-02698-CV, a case for Sum of Money and Damages, captioned as "Henry Sia and Hankook Industrial Sales Co. v. Spouses Rainer Tiu and Jennifer Calacday Tiu, et al."1
The factual antecedents are as follows:
On February 17, 2010, Henry Sia (Sia) and Hankook Industrial Sales Co. filed a Complaint for Sum of Money and Damages with prayer for Preliminary Attachment against Classique Concept International Corporation (Classique), First Global Ventures, Inc. (First Global) and herein complainants, spouses Rainer and Jennifer Tiu (Spouses Tiu), before the Regional Trial Court, Pasay City, Branch 115 (RTC). In its Order2 dated February 25, 2010, the RTC granted the prayer for the issuance of a writ of preliminary attachment. Accordingly, on March 8, 2010, the Writ of Preliminary Attachment addressed to Sheriff Carlos G. Tadeo and Sheriff Virgilio Villar was issued. Preliminarily, on March 17, 2010, Sheriff Villar served copies of the summons, complaint and the writ of preliminary attachment to Spouses Tiu in the office of First Global at Unit 1905 Raffles Corporate Center, Emerald Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City. The copies were received by Grace Tan Bauco (Bauco), who introduced herself as the company’s General Manager and Caretaker, after efforts to personally serve them to Spouses Tiu failed. Thereafter, Sheriff Villar attached the personal properties found in said address.
Unperturbed, Spouses Tiu moved to have the case against them dismissed on the ground of improper venue.3
In its Order4 dated July 8, 2010, the RTC granted the motion and ordered the release of the attached properties in favor of Spouses Tiu. The decretal portion of the order reads:
WHEREFORE, under Rule 4, Sec. 2, in relation to Rule 16, Sec. 1 (c), because of improper venue, the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss and Supplemental Motion to Dismiss are GRANTED, and this case is DISMISSED.
The writ of preliminary attachment dated March 8, 2010 previously issued by this Court is set aside, and everything seized thereby be immediately returned by the sheriff responsible to the defendants. [Emphasis ours]
SO ORDERED.5
The motion for reconsideration filed by the group of Sia was denied by the RTC in a subsequent order6 dated July 16, 2010. The RTC reiterated its previous order to return the attached items to Spouses Tiu. The fallo reads:
WHEREFORE, finding no cogent or legal reason to reverse or modify the Order dated July 8, 2010, the plaintiffs’ Motion for Reconsideration with Motion to Conduct Ocular Inspection is DENIED.
Sheriff Virgilio Villar is directed to immediately return to defendants the seized items.7
Acting on the RTC’s directive, Sheriff Villar submitted his Sheriff’s Report with Urgent Prayer for Issuance of Clarificatory Order.8 He wanted to be clarified on whether or not he should wait for the trial court’s order to attain finality before returning the attached personal properties.
In the meantime, Sia filed his Notice of Appeal and Very Urgent Motion to Stay Enforcement of Order to Return Seized Properties while Spouses Tiu filed an Urgent Ex-Parte Motion to Cite Sheriff Virgilio Villar in Contempt of Court.9
Not contented with the motion, Spouses Tiu also lodged the present administrative complaint10 against Sheriff Villar for his alleged questionable actions regarding the implementation of the writ of attachment against them.
First, Spouses Tui alleged that there was no proper service of summons upon them by Sheriff Villar before the writ of attachment was implemented. They claimed that Sheriff Villar merely left a copy of the summons with one of their employees in violation of the rule on personal service of summons to the parties concerned as required by the Rules of Court. Second, they averred that Sheriff Villar improperly implemented the writ against them without prior coordination with the Sheriff’s Office of Pasig City. Third, they insinuated that Sheriff Villar asked for money for the release of their seized properties. Fourth, they charged that Sheriff Villar maliciously refused to return their attached properties despite the RTC’s clear directive after the case against them was dismissed.
In his Comment,11 Sheriff Villar denied all the charges against him. He denied the allegation of Spouses Tiu that there was no valid service of summons for the writ of preliminary attachment. He explained that he effected a substituted service after several unsuccessful attempts to personally serve the summons on them. He also added that he made the proper coordination with the Sheriff’s office of Pasig City before implementing the writ of preliminary attachment against them. He denied receiving ₱35,000.00 from their driver in exchange for the release of the couple’s seized properties. He asserted that he had no ill-motive against the return of the seized properties to them and even sought clarification from the RTC.
Incidentally, the RTC, in its Order12 dated August 17, 2010, gave due course to the Notice of Appeal and stated that by virtue of Sia’s timely appeal it had no recourse but to elevate the entire records of the case, including the issue of the return of Spouses Tiu’s attached properties, to the Court of Appeals.
The Office of the Court Administrator (OCA), in its Report13 dated June 22, 2011, stated that the factual and conflicting allegations of the parties must be threshed out in an appropriate investigation considering the seriousness of the charge being imputed against Sheriff Villar. Accordingly, the OCA made the following recommendations:
RECOMMENDATION: We respectfully submit for the consideration of the Honorable Court the recommendation that the instant administrative complaint against Virgilio F. Villar, Sheriff IV, Office of the Clerk of Court, Regional Trial Court, Pasay City, be RE-DOCKETED as a regular administrative matter and REFERRED to the Executive Judge of the Regional Trial Court, Pasay City for investigation. The report and recommendation relative to the investigation shall be submitted within sixty (60) days from receipt of the records of the administrative complaint.14
In its Resolution15 dated September 12, 2011, the Court resolved to re-docket the administrative complaint into a regular administrative matter and referred the same to the Executive Judge of the Regional Trial Court, Pasay City for investigation, report and recommendation.
In his Report and Recommendation16 dated February 8, 2012, Executive Judge Edwin B. Ramizo (Judge Ramizo) recommended the dismissal of the administrative complaint against Sheriff Villar.
Judge Ramizo found that Sheriff Villar complied with the instruction embodied in Administrative Circular No. 12 requiring a sheriff to notify in writing the sheriff of the place where the execution of a writ is to take place. He likewise found nothing irregular in the substituted service of summons effected by Sheriff Villar as the same complied with the requisites mandated by the Rules of Court. Furthermore, the investigating judge saw no bad faith when Sheriff Villar failed to return the attached properties after the dismissal of the case and the issuance of the RTC order to release the seized properties. According to him, Sheriff Villar merely retained the properties because he was uncertain whether or not he should wait for the finality of the order dismissing the case. Judge Ramizo gave no weight to Spouses Tiu’s allegation that Sheriff Villar demanded money from them to regain possession of their seized properties.
After a careful examination of the records, the Court agrees with the recommendation of Judge Ramizo that the complaint against Sheriff Villar be dismissed.
On the questioned substituted service of summons, the Court concurs with the findings of the investigating judge that there was a valid substituted service of summons. As a rule, personal service of summons is preferred as against substituted service. Thus, substituted service can only be resorted to by the process server only if personal service cannot be made promptly. Most importantly, the proof of substituted service of summons must (a) indicate the impossibility of service of summons within a reasonable time; (b) specify the efforts exerted to locate the defendant; and (c) state that the summons was served upon a person of sufficient age and discretion who is residing in the address, or who is in charge of the office or regular place of business, of the defendant. It is likewise required that the pertinent facts proving these circumstances be stated in the proof of service or in the officer’s return.17
Based on the records, Sheriff Villar exhausted efforts to personally serve the summons to Spouses Tiu as indicated in his Sheriff’s Return of Summons18 dated April 23, 2010. When it was apparent that the summons could not be served personally on the spouses, Sheriff Villar served the summons through Bauco, their employee, at the office address of the couple’s business, First Global and Classique. It was evident that Bauco was competent and of sufficient age to receive the summons on their behalf as she represented herself to be their General Manager and Caretaker.
On the charge that Sheriff Villar did not comply with the requirement of prior coordination as mandated in Administrative Circular No. 12, Judge Ramizo found it baseless and stated that the sheriff properly complied with the circular. Administrative Circular No. 1219 lays down the guidelines and procedure in the service and execution of court writs and processes in the reorganized courts. In particular, paragraph 2 thereof states:
x x x x
2. All Clerks of Court of the Metropolitan Trial Court and Municipal Trial Courts in Cities, and/or their deputy sheriffs shall serve all court processes and execute all writs of their respective courts within their territorial jurisdiction; [Emphasis ours]
x x x x
Paragraph 5 of the same circular requires prior coordination with the sheriff of the place where the execution of the writ will take place, to wit:
5. No sheriff or deputy sheriff shall execute a court writ outside his territorial jurisdiction without first notifying in writing, and seeking the assistance of, the sheriff of the place where the execution shall take place; [Emphasis ours]
In the case at bench, documentary evidence indeed discloses that Sheriff Villar of Pasay City coordinated with the Sheriff of Pasig City, in compliance with Administrative Circular No. 12, before he implemented the writ of preliminary attachment. In the Certification20 dated November 17, 2011, the Clerk of Court of Pasig City attested to the fact that Sheriff Villar formally coordinated with their office in connection with the implementation of the writ of attachment. Attached to said certification is a certified true copy of Sheriff Villar’s request for coordination21 dated March 12, 2010, on which the word "received" was stamped by the Office of the Clerk of Court and Ex-officio Sheriff, RTC-Pasig City.
As to Sheriff Villar’s failure to effect the immediate release of the attached properties despite the RTC’s order of release, the Court finds the explanation of the respondent sheriff acceptable enough as not to earn a sanction from the Court.
By law, sheriffs are obligated to maintain possession of the seized properties absent any instruction to the contrary. In this case, the writ of preliminary attachment authorizing the trial court to legally hold the attached items was set aside by the RTC Order dated July 8, 2010 specifically ordering Sheriff Villar to immediately release the seized items to Spouses Tiu. Pertinently, Rule 57, Section 19 of the Rules of Civil Procedure provides:
SEC. 19. Disposition of attached property where judgment is for party against whom attachment was issued.—If judgment be rendered against the attaching party, all the proceeds of sales and money collected or received by the sheriff, under the order of attachment, and all property attached remaining in any such officer’s hands, shall be delivered to the party against whom attachment was issued, and the order of attachment discharged.
The instruction of the trial court was clear and simple. Sheriff Villar was to return the seized properties to Spouses Tiu. He should have followed the court’s order immediately. He had no discretion to wait for the finality of the court’s order of dismissal before discharging the order of attachment. Nevertheless, Sheriff Villar showed no deliberate defiance of, or disobedience to, the court’s order of release. Records show that he took the proper step under the circumstances. He filed with the trial court his Sheriff’s Report with Urgent Prayer for the Issuance of a Clarificatory Order. The Court perceives nothing amiss in consulting the judge before taking action on a matter of which he is not an expert.
As to the allegation of grave misconduct for supposedly asking ₱35,000.00 to facilitate the return of the attached items, the records bear out that it was a baseless charge. In administrative proceedings, the complainant bears the onus of establishing, by substantial evidence, the averments of his complaint.22 Other than the bare allegations of Spouses Tiu, no evidence showing that Sheriff Villar surreptitiously demanded money from them for the release of their attached properties was adduced. Mere suspicion without proof cannot be the basis of conviction.23
WHEREFORE, the complaint against Virgilio F. Villar, Sheriff IV, Office of the Clerk of Court, Regional Trial Court, Pasay City, is hereby DISMISSED.
SO ORDERED.
JOSE CATRAL MENDOZA
Associate Justice
WE CONCUR:
DIOSDADO M. PERALTA*
Associate Justice
Acting Chairperson
ROBERTO A. ABAD
Associate Justice |
MARTIN S. VILLARAMA, JR.**
Associate Justice |
ESTELA M. PERLAS-BERNABE
Associate Justice
Footnotes
* Per Special Order No. 1228 dated June 6, 2012.
** Designated Acting Member in lieu of Associate Justice Presbitero J. Velasco, Jr., per Special Order No. 1229 dated June 6, 2012.
1 Rollo, pp. 1-7.
2 Id. at 432-433.
3 Id. at 26-31.
4 Id. at 37-38.
5 Id. at 38.
6 Id. at 41-42.
7 Id.
8 Id. at 39.
9 Id. at 43-44.
10 Complaint-Affidavit dated August 5, 2010, id. at 1-7.
11 Rollo, pp. 47-50.
12 Id. at 65-66.
13 Id. at 67-70.
14 Id. at 69-70.
15 Id. at 71.
16 Id. at 511-518.
17 San Pedro v. Ong, G.R. No. 177598, October 17, 2008, 569 SCRA 767, 782.
18 Rollo, p. 14.
19 Dated October 1, 1985.
20 Rollo, p. 425.
21 Id. at 427.
22 Hon. Barbers v. Judge Laguio, Jr., 404 Phil. 443, 475 (2001).
23 Spouses Lorena v. Judge Encomienda, 362 Phil. 248, 257 (1999).
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