G.R. No. L-38571




Republic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila EN BANC G.R. No. L-38571 March 31, 1980 THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, plaintiff-appellee, vs. AMADOR ATIENZA, accused whose death sentence is under review. Acting Solicitor General Hugo E. Gutierrez, Jr., Assistant Solicitor General Reynato S. Puno and Solicitor Ramon A. Barcelona for appellee. Jose O. Gaivan for the accused. AQUINO, J: This is another convict-against-convict killing in the New Bilibid Prision where feuding prisoners used to kill each other to quench their thirst for vengeance or to inflict injury on members of rival gangs. Between seven and eight o'clock on the night of July 26, 1972, in the corridor near cell 2 of dormitory 4-A2 of the prison in Muntinlupa, Rizal prisoner Rodolfo Ibañez, 22, was repeatedly stabbed. He suffered sixteen stab wounds and six incised wounds in different parts of the body. Eight of the wounds were fatal because they affected his internal organs. He died upon arrival at the hospital. The prison investigator reported that prisoner Amador Atienza initiated the assault on lbanez and that four other prisoners, names Tomas Sarmiento, Ignacio Barraca, Jr., Alfredo Regular and Benito Pablatin., collaborated with Atienza in assaulting lbañes. Only Atienza surrendered to the prison guard after the assault. The investigator said that the assailants were motivated by a desire to avenge the death of prisoner Alfredo Mariano who was killed by Ibañez in September, 1971. Atienza, who was serving a sentence for attempted robbery with homicide, declared in his extrajudicial confession that he stabbed lbañez because the latter was trying to convince him to join lbañez in stabbing members of the Bahala Na Gang. Atienza rejected the suggestion of Ibañez. When Ibañez was allegedly about to pull out his weapon. Atienza acted first by stabbing Ibañez in the chest and thereafter stabbed him about twenty times (No. 9, Exh. B). Atienza said: "Ng akto siyang bubunot ng matalas sa tagiliran kanyang korto ay kaagad kong binunot ang matalas ko sa aking baywang ng pantalon at inunahan ko siya ng saksak" (Ibid No. 7.) Atienza stated that he was the only one who stabbed Ibañez. He denied the imputation of prisoners Danilo Vilafuerte, Augusto Garcia, Antonio Juanengo and Benito Laca, Jr. that prisoners Sarmiento, Regular, Barraca and Pablatin joined him (Atienza) in assaulting Ibañez. Atienza admitted, the voluntariness of his confession. He candidly affirm acquited that he was not maltreated by the investigator who was quite good" to him. Nevertheless, the Special prosecutor Charged Atienza and his for alleged connection with murder in connection with the killing of Ibañez. They pleaded not guilty. However, at the initial hearing of the case, Atienza withdraws his plea of not guilty and substituted it with a plea of guilty. * Atienza, 21, married with one child (he reached first year high school), took the witness stand as a prosecution witness and declared categorically that he was the only one who killed Ibañez. He reiterated what he stated in his confession that he killed Ibañez because "he was planning to kill me" (13 tsn November 6,1973). Then, about three months later, Atienza testified in his own defense. He declared once more that he killed lbanez because "binunutan niya ako pero naunahan ko siya" (4 tsn February 11, 1974). He described the incident in this manner. He (Ibañez) was inviting me to kill somebody and I told him I cannot because I want to turn a new life but he spoke bad words to him After that, he left and then returned and we had an exchange of words. When he drew his weapon, I moved ahead of him. (4 tsn). Atienza said that no other persons were present on that occasion because the other prisoners were upstairs watching television He again denied that Regular, Barraca, Pablatin and Sarmiento participated in the killing. The trial court found that only Atienza perpetrated the assault It acquitted Sarmiento, Regular, Barraca and Pablatin. It convicted Atienza of murder qualified by treachery and aggravated by evident premeditation and recidivism, imposed upon him the death penalty because he was a quasi-recidivist. and ordered him to pay the heirs of Ibañez an indemnity of twenty thousand pesos. The case was elevated to this Court for automatic review of the death penalty. Counsel de oficio contends that Atienza acted in selfdefense. This contention cannot be sustained because it does not appear that the victim was armed. No weapon (matalas) was found on his body. Hence, credence cannot be given to Atienza's version that the victim committed, the initial unlawful aggression by making a motion to pull out his weapon and, because of that alleged aggressive act, Atienza stabbed him. Indeed, Atienza's plea of self-defense is inconsistent with his plea of guilty which was made after the prosecution had started presenting its evidence. The Solicitor General concedes that the crime committed by Atienza was homicide and that treachery and evident premeditation did not aggravate the killing. Recidivism cannot be taken into account because the previous convictions admitted by the accused were for robbery and attempted robbery with homicide, which are crimes against property, whereas, the killing in this case is a crime against persons. (See art. 14[9], Revised Penal Code.) But quasi-recidivism can be appreciated against Atienza. Hence the penalty for homicide should be imposed in its maximum degree. WHEREFORE, the decision of the trial court is set aside. Atienza is convicted of homicide. He is sentenced to an indeterminate penalty of twelve years of prision mayor as minimum to twenty years of reclusion temporal as maximum and to pay an indemnity of twelve thousand pesos to the heris of Rodolfo Ibañez. Costs de oficio. SO ORDERED. Fernando, C.J., Barredo, Makasiar, Antonio, Concepcion, Jr., Fernandez, Guerrero, De Castro and Melencio-Herrera, JJ., concur. Teehankee, Abad Santos JJ., took no part. Footnotes * Atienza, with two other prisoners, was convicted of homicide in People vs. Resurreccion, et al., L-38730, December 14, 1979, Criminal Case No, 1327. That case involves the killing of a prisoner on March 25, 1971. He is implicated in a murder case, People vs. Garcia et al., L-40106, Criminal Case No. 1342, regarding the killing of four prisoners on April 9, 1971. The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation