PUBLISHING THE PROCLAMATION DATED APRIL 10, 1940, OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, RELATIVE TO THE DEFINITION OF A COMBAT AREA, AND THE ANNOUNCEMENT ISSUED ON THE SAME DATE BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE, REGARDING TRAVEL ON COMBAT AREA.
Whereas the President of the United States did, on April 10, 1940, issue the following proclamation:
"DEFINITION OF A COMBAT AREA
"Whereas section 3 of the joint resolution of Congress approved November 4, 1939, provides as follows:
"‘(a) Whenever the President shall have issued a proclamation under the authority of section 1 (a), and he shall thereafter find that the protection of citizens of the United States so requires, he shall, by proclamation, define combat areas, and thereafter it shall be unlawful, except under such Rules and regulations as may be prescribed, for any citizen of the United States or any American vessel to proceed into or through any such combat area. The combat areas so defined may be made to apply to surface vessels or aircraft, or both.
‘"(b) In case of the violation of any of the provisions of this section by any American vessel, or any owner or officer thereof, such vessel, owner, or officer shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned for not more than five years, or both. Should the owner of such vessel be a corporation, organization, or association, each officer or director participating in the violation shall be liable to the penalty hereinabove prescribed In case of the violation of this section by any citizen travelling as a passenger may be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than two years, or both.
" ‘ (c) The President may from time to time modify or extend any proclamation issued under the authority of this section, and when the conditions which shall have caused him to issue any such proclamation shall have ceased to exist he shall revoke such proclamation and the provisions of this section shall thereupon cease to apply, except as to offenses committed prior to such revocation.’
"And whereas it is further provided by section 13 of the said joint resolution that
" ‘The President may, from time to time, promulgate such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law as may be necessary and proper to carry out any of the provisions of this joint resolution; and he may exercise any power or authority conferred on him by this joint resolution through such officer or officers, or agency or agencies, as he shall direct.’
"And whereas on November 4, 1939, I issued a proclamation in accordance with the provision of law quoted above defining a combat area.
"Now, therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, acting under and by virtue of the authority conferred on me by section 3 of the joint resolution of Congress approved November 4, 1939, do hereby find that the protection of citizens of the United States requires that there be an extension of the combat area defined in my proclamation of November 4, 1939, through or into which extended combat area it shall be unlawful, except under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed, for any citizen of the United States or any American vessel, whether a surface vessel or an aircraft, to proceed.
"And I do hereby define the extended combat area as follows:
" ‘All the navigable waters within the limits set forth hereafter.
"Beginning at the intersection of the north coast of Spain with the meridian of 2° 45′ longitude west of Greenwich;
"Thence due north to a point in 43° 54’ north latitude;
" ‘Thence by a rhumb line to a point in 45° north latitude, 20° west longitude;
‘"Thence due north to 58° north latitude; " ‘Thence by a rhumb line to a point in 76° 30′ north latitude, 16° 35’ east longitude;
" ‘Thence by a rhumb line to a point in 70° north latitude, 44° east longitude;
" ‘Thence due south to the mainland of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics;
"‘Thence along the coastline of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Finland, Norway, Sweden, the Baltic Sea and dependent waters thereof, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, and Spain to the point of beginning.’
"And I do hereby enjoin upon all officers of the United States, charged with the execution of the laws thereof, the utmost diligence in preventing violations of the said joint resolution and in bringing to trial and punishment any offenders against the same.
"And I do hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the power to exercise any power or authority conferred on me by the said joint resolution as made effective by this my proclamation issued thereunder, which is not specifically delegated by executive order to some other officer or agency of this Government, and the power to promulgate such rules and regulations not inconsistent with law as may be necessary and proper to carry out any of its provisions.
"In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the United States of America to be affixed.
"Done at the City of Washington this tenth day of April, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and forty, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and sixty-fourth.
"FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
"By the President:
"CORDELL HULL
"Secretary of State."
And whereas the Secretary of State of the United States did, on April 10, 1940, issue the following announcement:
"REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION 3 OF THE JOINT RESOLUTION
OF CONGRESS APPROVED NOVEMBER 4, 1939
"The Secretary of State announces that the regulations under section 3 of the Joint Resolution of Congress approved November 4, 1939, which he promulgated on November 6 and November 17, 1939, henceforth apply equally in respect to travel into or through the combat area defined in the President’s proclamation of April 10, 1940; Provided, however, That the exceptions authorized by paragraph numbered 2 of the regulations promulgated on November 6, 1939, shall not apply to American vessels which have cleared for a port or ports in the combat area but which had not entered that area prior to the date of these regulations.
CORDELL HULL
"Secretary of State"
Now, therefore, I, Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Philippines, do hereby publish the above proclamation and announcement for the information and guidance of all concerned.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Commonwealth of the Philippines to be affixed.
Done at the City of Manila, this third day of May, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and forty, and of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the fifth.
